Humanoid robots for hospital neurorehabilitation.

A strategic collaboration between Fondazione Santa Lucia and Oversonic to introduce cognitive humanoid robotics into clinical settings.

Neurorehabilitation —

Cognitive recovery through humanoid robotics.

The collaboration between Oversonic and Fondazione Santa Lucia IRCCS — Italy’s leading center for neuroscience and neurorehabilitation — represents one of the most advanced initiatives worldwide in applying humanoid robotics to cognitive care. The project focuses on RoBee M, a humanoid cognitive robot developed to act as an active support in hospital settings, particularly for stroke patients undergoing cognitive rehabilitation.

At the heart of this initiative lies a new therapeutic paradigm: structured exercises guided by RoBee M target memory, attention, language, and executive functions, addressing impairments that often prove more disabling than motor deficits. By extending therapy beyond manual or purely human-led protocols, RoBee enhances patient engagement, ensures repeatability, and contributes to restoring autonomy.

RoBee M
Designed by Oversonic for healthcare.
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R&D —

Experimental integration in clinical environments.

The project is carried out by a multidisciplinary team of 24 professionals — 12 from Fondazione Santa Lucia and 12 Oversonic engineers — working together in a phased research program. RoBee is deployed directly in hospital wards and rehabilitation units, supporting neuropsychologists and speech therapists in real sessions with patients.

These exercises, specifically designed in collaboration with clinicians, allow RoBee to guide patients through structured cognitive tasks, provide adaptive feedback, and monitor progress objectively. The robot’s presence ensures continuity and standardization, while clinicians retain full control over therapeutic goals and interpretation of outcomes. This integration represents one of the first structured applications of humanoid robotics in cognitive hospital rehabilitation.

Outcomes —

Functional results from clinical trials.

The real-world testing of RoBee M in clinical environments, though controlled, has provided a unique opportunity to validate design choices and measure the impact of humanoid robotics on hospital routines and human interaction. Three key outcomes have emerged:

Seamless integration and autonomous navigation

RoBee M has proven capable of moving autonomously and safely within the complex and dynamic environment of a hospital ward. Its compact navigation base, coupled with advanced SLAM algorithms, enables precise movement through crowded corridors and consultation rooms without obstructing staff, patients, or equipment.

Trials demonstrated its ability to wait in congested passages, recalculate routes in real time, and respond to operator commands by autonomously reaching designated rooms or points of interest. This highlights both environmental awareness and adaptability — essential features for non-disruptive integration into daily hospital workflows.

Positive acceptance and natural interaction

Far from being perceived as intrusive, RoBee M has been welcomed by both patients and staff. Its reassuring design, slow and fluid movements, and calm voice contribute to a sense of safety and trust. Patients interact spontaneously without anxiety, while healthcare staff recognize the robot as a reliable tool rather than a substitute for human care.

An important factor in this acceptance is RoBee’s ability to recognize individuals visually, address them by name, and adapt dialogue accordingly. The system also manages permissions and access levels, ensuring that only authorized staff can request certain tasks or grant access to restricted areas — a safeguard essential for clinical environments.

Functional task execution and cognitive rehabilitation support

RoBee M has successfully performed specific functional tasks designed to enhance patient comfort, such as retrieving and delivering objects on request (e.g., bringing a blanket). These demonstrations validated its perception, picking, and manipulation systems, supported by anthropomorphic robotic hands for safe and empathetic interaction.

Most significantly, RoBee has shown itself to be an effective assistant in cognitive rehabilitation. Following protocols developed with clinical staff, the robot guided patients through exercises in memory, attention, and language, using its voice interface and a tablet for clear and engaging presentation. It monitored response times, collected performance data, and provided standardized feedback for medical evaluation — introducing a level of objectivity and repeatability not achievable with traditional methods.

RoBee M's technical specs
Neuroscience —

Human–robot interaction and brain response.

Beyond functional outcomes, the project investigates the neuroscience of human–robot interaction. Using non-invasive methods such as neuroimaging, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and EEG analysis, researchers study the brain dynamics triggered by RoBee’s presence and interaction.

These findings are critical for optimizing the AI systems that govern RoBee’s relational and therapeutic behaviors, ensuring they remain safe, engaging, and clinically relevant. In parallel, RoBee is being evaluated in hospital wards for extended support functions: patient monitoring, verbal interaction, emergency alerts, and appointment coordination. Together, these activities lay the foundation for a new generation of socially intelligent robots in healthcare.

Perspectivs —

Towards a new model of care.

RoBee M is a functional, well-integrated platform capable of enhancing hospital operations, supporting staff, and improving patient well-being. By combining cognitive rehabilitation, assistive tasks, and natural interaction, RoBee validates the vision of humanoid robotics as an active partner in healthcare — not replacing human contact, but amplifying it.

Explore RoBee M

Robotics for humans

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